Prime Minister Boris Johnson holds up a birthday cake as he visits Bovingdon Primary Academy in Hertfordshire, a few hours before he received another cake back in London

Boris Johnson is under renewed pressure after Downing Street admitted staff gathered inside No 10 during the first Covid lockdown to mark his birthday.

ITV News reported that up to 30 people attended the June 2020 event, sang Happy Birthday and were served cake.

No 10 said staff had “gathered briefly” to “wish the prime minister a happy birthday”, adding that he had been there “for less than 10 minutes”.

But a number of MPs have expressed criticism over this latest revelation.

Rules at the time – 19 June 2020 – banned most indoor gatherings involving more than two people.

ITV News said the birthday event had taken place in the Cabinet Room just after 14:00 BST that day, adding that it had been arranged as a surprise for Mr Johnson by his then fiancee, Carrie Symonds, after he returned from an official trip to a school in Hertfordshire.

Boris Johnson holding birthday cake on 19 June 2020
Prime Minister Boris Johnson holds up a birthday cake as he visits Bovingdon Primary Academy in Hertfordshire, a few hours before he received another cake back in London

Environment Secretary George Eustice denied ITV’s claim that 30 people had gathered in the Cabinet Room, saying the number of staff present was “closer to 10” and it “was literally just a birthday cake brought in at the end of the day”.

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps also denied as many as 30 had been present. He said the group had been working together all day and the cake had been organised by Mr Johnson’s office.

Mr Shapps, whose father was in hospital for four months during the pandemic, told BBC’s Breakfast he was aware of the upset and anger people were feeling as new gatherings came to light.

The BBC has learned that Sue Gray, the senior civil servant compiling a report into gatherings on government premises while Covid restrictions were in place, already knew about the 19 June event.

Her findings are expected to be published later this week.

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What were the rules in England on the PM’s birthday?

  • Groups of more than two people were banned from socialising indoors, with up to six allowed outdoors
  • People no longer needed a “reasonable excuse” to be outside, but needed one to stay overnight away from home
  • Police could no longer use force to break up a prohibited gathering taking place in private
  • Non-essential shops had reopened four days earlier on 15 June, with those living alone or single parents able to form a support bubble
  • Pubs, restaurants, hairdressers and other leisure facilities were still closed, ahead of reopening on 4 July
  • Two households were allowed to meet indoors from 4 July, and weddings with up to 30 guests were allowed
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But in the meantime, a number of MPs have denounced the latest revelation.

Labour’s shadow foreign secretary David Lammy said Mr Johnson should reflect on his ability to live by the rules he made himself.

He accused the PM of breaching the trust of the British people and called for him to resign.

Former Conservative Party chair Baroness Warsi told the BBC News Channel it was time for Mr Johnson to “think long and hard about what is in the best interest of this country”.

“The question he should be asking himself every morning is, ‘Is me staying in office allowing me to run this office in a way in which is making the country better, or am I a distraction?’” she added.

Conservative MP Andrew Bridgen told Newsnight that the revelations of a gathering at No 10 to celebrate the prime minister’s birthday during the first coronavirus lockdown, “could well be the straw that breaks the camel’s back”.

In a tweet, the former Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davison revealed that her partner also has a birthday on 19 June but added: “We marked it in 2020 by inviting one other household to sit outside, socially distanced, in our garden.”

And Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer repeated his call for Boris Johnson to stand down, saying: “The prime minister is a national distraction and he’s got to go”.

But the PM did receive some support from Cabinet colleagues.

Culture Secretary Nadine Dorries said in a tweet: “So, when people in an office buy a cake in the middle of the afternoon for someone else they are working in the office with and stop for 10 minutes to sing happy birthday and then go back to their desks, this is now called a party?”.

Boris Johnson in the Cabinet Room
Image caption, Boris Johnson was pictured in the Cabinet Room on the day he took office in July 2019

Some Tory MPs, including the party’s Scottish leader Douglas Ross, have also called on Mr Johnson to go, but many more say they are waiting for Ms Gray’s findings before making a judgement.

At total of 54 MPs must write to Sir Graham Brady, chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, declaring no confidence in the PM, to trigger a leadership contest.

Jo Goodman, co-founder of the Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice group, said the Downing Street birthday gathering “was the day before what would have been my dad’s 73rd birthday, shortly after he had passed away from Covid-19.

“It was a horrible time for my family, but we stuck to the rules, not even being able to hug to comfort each other.”

She added it was “completely sickening” that No 10 staff had gathered indoors to eat cake for the PM’s birthday, saying: “While dozens sang Happy Birthday to him, families couldn’t even sing in memory at their loved ones’ funerals.”