Sociologist Justice Saiw has described the decline in the number of teenage mothers sitting for this year’s Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) and West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) as a sign that adolescents are becoming more responsible in making reproductive choices.
According to Mr Saiw, the trend reflects a gradual change in attitudes towards sexual and reproductive responsibility, driven by increased awareness, education and stronger support systems for young people.
He said years of sustained public education, alongside the involvement of parents, teachers and communities, are beginning to yield positive results.
“This improvement reflects a growing understanding among students about the importance of prioritising their education and future goals,” he said.
Mr Saiw noted that many adolescents are now more aware of the consequences of early pregnancy and are making conscious decisions to avoid it in order to focus on their academic ambitions.
He attributed the progress to continuous advocacy campaigns, community outreach programmes and improved access to sexual and reproductive health information, including family planning education.
However, the sociologist cautioned against interpreting the decline in teenage pregnancies as an indication of reduced fertility among married couples.
He explained that decisions about childbearing within marriage are influenced by several factors beyond reproductive awareness.
“While increased awareness may influence future family planning decisions, broader factors such as economic challenges, career ambitions, and changing social values play a more significant role in shaping decisions about childbirth,” he said.
Mr Saiw described the reduction in teenage pregnancies as a major milestone, stressing that keeping more girls in school contributes to improved educational outcomes, healthier families and stronger communities.
Meanwhile, a recent report by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) suggests that changing attitudes among adolescents reflect a broader shift in reproductive decision-making across society.
The report indicates that increased access to education and sexual and reproductive health information is encouraging many young people to prioritise education, career development and personal growth before starting families.
It also noted that rising living costs, housing expenses and education-related costs are influencing decisions among couples regarding the timing and size of their families.
According to the report, improved access to family planning services and modern contraceptives has also empowered individuals and couples to make more informed reproductive choices.
The findings point to a growing culture of planned parenthood shaped by education, economic realities and evolving social values, while highlighting the need for continued investment in reproductive health education and youth empowerment.
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