Psychiatrist Dr Kwadwo Marfo Obeng has disclosed that women are more likely than men to attempt suicide, but men have a higher likelihood of dying from suicide.
He attributed the difference partly to the methods employed during suicide attempts, explaining that men generally resort to more lethal means, while women are more likely to use methods with lower fatality rates.
“Men tend to use more lethal means like guns and alcohol in attempting to end their lives. Women tend to use less lethal means like poisoning,” he said.
Dr Marfo Obeng made the remarks in Accra at the launch of the National Suicide Analysis Report by the Ministry of Health and the Mental Health Authority.
The event formed part of activities to mark World Suicide Prevention Month, which is being observed under the theme, “Changing the Narrative on Suicide.”
He said the global suicide burden underscores the need for more focused prevention strategies and public education to encourage people experiencing emotional distress to seek help.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that more than 720,000 people die from suicide worldwide every year.
Chief Executive Officer of the Mental Health Authority, Dr Eugene Kobla Dordoye, urged the public to show greater understanding and compassion towards people experiencing suicidal thoughts or emotional difficulties.
He said government had introduced measures to improve access to mental health services, including a dedicated helpline for people experiencing emotional distress.
“0800 678 678. Helpline. If you feel life is not worth living, call for help,” he said.
Dr Dordoye also welcomed the repeal of the law that criminalised attempted suicide, saying the reform had created a more supportive environment for people to speak about their experiences and seek professional assistance.
WHO Representative to Ghana, Dr Fiona Braka, called for a collective approach to strengthening suicide prevention efforts in the country.
She referenced findings from the 2023 Ghana STEPS Survey, which showed that 3.8 percent of adults had considered suicide, while 2.3 percent had attempted suicide.
According to her, the figures point to the urgent need for stronger prevention measures, public education and accessible mental health support.
Stakeholders at the event said changing the narrative around suicide would require sustained efforts to reduce stigma, promote open discussions on mental health and ensure that people at risk receive timely and appropriate support.
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