The Accra Metropolitan Assembly has urged the public, particularly prospective couples, to know their genotype status before marriage and childbirth as part of efforts to reduce the prevalence of Sickle Cell Disease in Ghana.
The call was made by the Director of Metro Health at the AMA, Dr Louisa Ademki Matey, in a statement to mark World Sickle Cell Day during a meeting of the Metropolitan Planning Coordinating Unit.
Dr Matey described sickle cell disease as a major public health concern that continues to affect individuals, families and the healthcare system, stressing the need for sustained education, early detection and proper management of the condition.
She explained that sickle cell disease is an inherited genetic disorder present from birth and emphasised the importance of understanding one’s genotype to make informed decisions about marriage, childbirth and family planning.
According to her, individuals with SS and SC genotypes have sickle cell disease, while AS and AC indicate carrier status.
Dr Matey noted that understanding genotype compatibility can significantly reduce the likelihood of children being born with sickle cell disease and help families avoid the emotional, financial and health challenges often associated with the condition.
She stressed that early screening allows people to know their genotype status before making major family decisions and gives them the opportunity to seek professional medical guidance where necessary.
The Metro Health Director further highlighted the importance of continuous public education and awareness campaigns in reducing the prevalence of the disease and improving outcomes for those living with the condition.
She noted that advances in healthcare have improved the quality of life for many sickle cell patients through better access to treatment and management services.
Dr Matey therefore encouraged individuals living with sickle cell disease, as well as parents and caregivers of affected children, to regularly visit designated sickle cell clinics across Accra for medical reviews, counselling and treatment.
She also urged patients to strictly adhere to medical advice on medication, nutrition and routine healthcare to minimise complications and improve their overall wellbeing.
