Bright Simons alleges massive rot at Development Bank Ghana

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The Development Bank Ghana (DBG), established with ambitious goals to bolster the private sector, is now engulfed in a severe governance and management crisis, according to a scathing exposé by Vice President of IMANI Africa, Bright Simons.

Revelations by the whistleblower—based on a confidential Deloitte “progress report”—point to alleged financial mismanagement and deep-seated internal wrangling within the institution, prompting government intervention and the involvement of state security agencies.

In a post on LinkedIn, Mr Simons disclosed that the controversy emerged in November 2024, when IMANI reportedly “got wind of a civil war inside DBG”, involving a standoff between the bank’s compliance, risk, and audit functions and dominant factions within its Board and management.

This internal turmoil escalated, leading to the resignation of two directors in protest over what they described as serious governance failures.

Mr Simons did not mince words, describing the situation as one in which “money was being spent as if it grew on trees.” This accusation is particularly shocking considering DBG’s pedigree and the sophistication of its founding financial partners.

The bank, launched in 2021 with an initial capitalisation of GH₵1.135 billion (approximately $200 million at the time), draws funding from reputable Development Finance Institutions (DFIs), including the World Bank ($250 million), European Investment Bank ($170 million), German KfW ($46.5 million), and the African Development Bank ($40 million). These institutions are known for enforcing strict fiduciary and governance standards.

Rather than directly addressing concerns raised by internal whistleblowers and civil society organisations, the DBG’s leadership initially adopted what Mr Simons called a “gaslighting” strategy—attempting to downplay or discredit the allegations.

The resistance eventually gave way to an independent investigation by Deloitte, commissioned by the Board in January 2025. However, Mr Simons claims that “initial Deloitte drafts caused pandemonium,” leading to multiple revisions and rewrites before a final version, titled a “progress report,” was presented on May 21, 2025.

This report was shared with the new government and DBG’s international financiers, who had mounted pressure for transparency. Despite attempts to “overcompensate for the seriously damning findings by including generous dollops of management rationalisations,” Simons maintained that “facts are stubborn.”

The confidential nature of the report means its contents may not be made public immediately. Some of Deloitte’s submissions also flagged limitations in its investigative scope, prompting the government to involve state security and investigative agencies—potentially signalling the beginning of criminal investigations.

Mr Simons highlighted several damning findings in his exposé, including:

  • Overruled oversight: “You will see that board members who pushed for cost verification were overruled by the majority. Why would any serious fiduciary board do that?” he questioned.

  • Arbitrary budgeting: “Consistent with the Board’s posture, DBG’s IT budget was set arbitrarily as a percentage of total assets, with no real connection to the needs of the Bank,” he said.

  • IT procurement irregularities: Simons pointed out significant discrepancies in the pricing of the Temenos core banking platform, which led to “millions of dollars in price variations” without direct engagement with original suppliers. He cited a $6 million “biztech discrepancy” alone.

  • Contract lapses: He also revealed that “several contracts signed with vendors were not reviewed by legal counsel. When this was found out, attempts were made to retroactively review contracts that had already been signed.”

  • Vendor accountability gaps: Simons noted “wide-ranging gaps between status updates shared by AWC, another vendor, and the verified deliverables,” which could potentially translate into millions of dollars in losses.

These findings, if verified, indicate profound weaknesses in governance, procurement, legal compliance, and financial controls—issues that could seriously undermine the credibility of Ghana’s flagship development finance institution.

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