Genetic and environmental factors play key role in autism — Specialist

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Child and adolescent mental health nurse specialist Vivian Baah Mintah has clarified that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) does not have a single known cause, explaining that it results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Speaking on Accra-based UTV Ghana, she noted that research has yet to identify one specific cause of autism, pointing instead to multiple contributing factors.

According to Vivian Baah Mintah, genetic factors play a significant role, as autism may already exist within a family, increasing the likelihood of a child being born with the condition.

She added that certain conditions during pregnancy could also contribute, including infections or premature birth, which may affect the child’s brain development.

On environmental factors, she highlighted exposure to harmful substances as a potential risk. She cited examples such as pregnant women living near mining areas with high levels of chemicals and pollution, noting that such exposure could influence the development of autism.

She emphasised the importance of awareness, proper care during pregnancy, and minimizing exposure to harmful environmental conditions.

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